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the worms are gnawing them

  • 1 seco

    sĕco, cŭi, ctum ( part. fut. secaturus, Col. 5, 9, 2), 1, v. a. [root sak-, to cut; whence securis, sĕcula, serra (secra), segmen, sexus, saxum, etc.; cf. sīca, and Gr. keiô, keazô, schizô], to cut, cut off, cut up (class.; syn.: caedo, scindo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    leges duodecim tabularum, si plures forent, quibus rens esset judicatus, secare, si vellent, atque partiri corpus addicti sibi hominis permiserunt,

    Gell. 20, 1, 48 sq.; cf.:

    et judicatos in partes secari a creditoribus leges erant,

    Tert. Apol. 4:

    cape cultrum, seca Digitum vel aurem,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 38 sq.:

    omne animal secari ac dividi potest, nullum est eorum individuum,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 29: pabulum secari non posse, be cut, mown, * Caes. B. G. 7, 14; so,

    sectae herbae,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 67:

    gallinam,

    to cut to pieces, Juv. 5, 124:

    placenta,

    Mart. 3, 77, 3:

    alicui collum gladio suā dexterā,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 3, 10:

    palatum,

    to divide, Cels. 8, 1:

    tergora in frusta,

    Verg. A. 1, 212: dona auro gravia sectoque elephanto, i. e. of carved, wrought ivory (an imitation of the Homeric pristos elephas, Od. 18, 196), Verg. A. 3, 464:

    marmora,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 17: sectis nitebat marmoribus, Luc. 10, 114; so absol.:

    nec ideo ferrum secandi vim non perdidit,

    Sen. Ben. 5, 5, 1:

    prave sectus unguis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 104:

    secti lapides,

    Vulg. Exod. 20, 25. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Med. t. t., to cut surgically; to operate on; to cut off or out, amputate, excise, etc.:

    in corpore si quid ejusmodi est, quod reliquo corpori noceat, id uri secarique patimur,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 15; cf.:

    saevitia secandi,

    Plin. 29, 1, 6, § 13; so,

    membra,

    id. 26, 11, 69, § 112:

    vomicam,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 13:

    varices Mario,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 35 (for which, exciditur, Cels. 7, 31); cf. of the same: C. Marius cum secaretur, ut supra dixi, principio vetuit se alligari;

    nec quisquam ante Marium solutus dicitur esse sectus,

    was cut, operated upon, Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 53:

    servum,

    Just. Inst. 4, 3, 6.—
    2.
    To cut, castrate (very rare):

    puer avari sectus arte mangonis,

    Mart. 9, 7, 4; so,

    sectus Gallus (corresp. to eviratus),

    id. 5, 41, 3.—
    C.
    Transf. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    1.
    To scratch, tear, wound, hurt, injure (cf. caedo, II.):

    ambo (postes) ab infimo tarmes secat,

    the worms are gnawing them, they are wormeaten, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 140:

    luctantis acuto ne secer ungui,

    lest I should be torn, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 47; cf.:

    rigido sectas invenit ungue genas,

    Ov. F. 6, 148:

    teneras plantas tibi (glacies),

    Verg. E. 10, 49:

    corpora vepres,

    id. G. 3, 444:

    crura (sentes),

    Ov. M. 1, 509:

    pete ferro Corpus et intorto verbere terga seca,

    cut, lacerate, Tib. 1, 9, 22; so,

    sectus flagellis,

    Hor. Epod. 4, 11:

    loris,

    Mart. 10, 5, 14 al.:

    si quem podagra secat,

    gnaws, torments, Cat. 71, 2;

    imitated by Martial: podagra cheragraque secatur Gaius,

    Mart. 9, 92, 9.—
    2.
    Like the Gr. temnein, and our to cut, i. e.,
    a.
    To divide, cleave, separate ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    quos (populos) secans interluit Allia,

    Verg. A. 7, 717:

    medios Aethiopas (Nilus),

    Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 53:

    medios agros (Tiberis),

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 12:

    medium agmen (Turnus),

    Verg. A. 10, 440:

    agrum (limes),

    Plin. 18, 34, 77, § 331:

    caelum (zonae),

    Ov. M. 1, 46:

    sectus orbis,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 75; cf.:

    in longas orbem qui secuere vias,

    Ov. Am. 2, 16, 16.—
    b.
    With the idea of motion, to cut through, i. e. to run, sail, fly, swim, go, etc., through:

    delphinum similes, qui per maria umida nando Carpathium Libycumque secant,

    cut through, cleave, Verg. A.5, 595:

    aequor,

    id. ib. 5, 218:

    pontum,

    id. ib. 9, 103:

    aequor Puppe,

    Ov. M. 11, 479:

    fretum puppe,

    id. ib. 7, 1; cf.:

    vada nota (amnis),

    id. ib. 1, 370:

    ales avis... geminis secat aëra pennis,

    Cic. Arat. 48:

    aethera pennis (avis),

    Verg. G. 1, 406; 1, 409:

    auras (cornus),

    id. A. 12, 268:

    ventos (Cyllenia proles),

    ib. ib. 4, 257:

    sub nubibus arcum (Iris),

    id. ib. 9, 15 et saep.— Secare viam (vias), the Gr. temnein hodon, to take one's way, to travel a road:

    ille viam secat ad naves,

    Verg. A. 6, 899:

    hinc velut diversae secari coeperunt viae,

    Quint. 3, 1, 14.—
    II.
    Trop. (acc. to I. C. 1. and 2.).
    * A.
    To cut up, lash in speaking, i.e. to censure, satirize:

    secuit Lucilius Urbem,

    Pers. 1, 114.—
    B.
    To divide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.):

    cum causas in plura genera secuerunt,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 117:

    haec in plures partes,

    Quint. 8, 6, 13; cf.:

    scrupulose in partes sectā divisionis diligentiā,

    id. 4, 5, 6:

    quae natura singularia sunt secant (corresp. to divido),

    id. 4, 5, 25:

    sectae ad tenuitatem suam vires (just before: distinguendo. dividendo),

    id. 12, 2, 13.—Hence, in Hor., like dirimo (II.), of disputes, to cut off, i.e. to decide them:

    quo multae magnaeque secantur judice lites,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 42: magnas res, to cure (as it were, by a light operation), id. S. 1, 10, 15.—And once in Verg.: secare spem (the figure borrowed from the phrases secare mare, auras, viam): quae cuique est fortuna hodie, quam quisque secat spem, whatever hope each follows, i. e. indulges in, entertains, Verg. A. 10, 107 (secat, sequitur, tenet, habet;

    ut: Ille viam secat ad naves,

    id. ib. 6, 899: unde et sectas dicimus, habitus animorum et instituta philosophiae circa disciplinam, Serv.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > seco

  • 2 eat

    1. transitive verb,
    1) [Person:] essen; [Tier:] fressen

    he won't eat you! — (fig.) er wird dich schon nicht fressen (ugs.)

    what's eating you?(coll.) was hast du denn?

    eat one's wordsseine Worte zurücknehmen

    eat its way into/through something — sich in etwas (Akk.) hineinfressen/durch etwas hindurchfressen

    2. intransitive verb,
    ate, eaten
    1) [Person:] essen; [Tier:] fressen
    2) (make a way by gnawing or corrosion)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/23222/eat_out">eat out
    * * *
    [i:t] 1. past tense - ate; verb
    (to (chew and) swallow; to take food: They are forbidden to eat meat; They ate up all the cakes; We must eat to live.) essen
    2. noun
    ((in plural) food: Cover all eatables to keep mice away.) Eßwaren (pl.)
    - eat into
    - eat one's words
    * * *
    <ate, eaten>
    [i:t]
    I. vt
    to \eat sth etw essen; animal etw fressen
    have you \eaten? hast du [schon] gegessen?
    don't be afraid of the boss, he won't \eat you hab keine Angst vor dem Chef, er wird dich schon nicht [auf]fressen fam
    to \eat breakfast frühstücken, morgenessen SCHWEIZ fam
    to \eat one's fill sich akk satt essen
    to \eat lunch/supper zu Mittag/Abend essen
    to \eat a meal etwas essen, eine Mahlzeit einnehmen geh
    to \eat sth etw hinnehmen [o fam schlucken] [müssen]
    3.
    to \eat sb for breakfast ( fam) jdn zum Frühstück fam verspeisen
    our boss \eats people like you for breakfast unser Boss ist Leuten wie dir haushoch überlegen
    I'll \eat my hat if... ich fresse einen Besen, wenn... sl
    \eat your heart out ( hum fam) platze ruhig vor Neid fam
    to \eat one's heart out ( fam) sich akk [vor Kummer] verzehren geh
    to \eat like a horse wie ein Scheunendrescher essen sl
    [I'm so hungry] I could \eat a horse ( esp hum fam) [ich bin so hungrig,] ich könnte ein ganzes Pferd verdrücken fam
    to \eat sb out of house and home jdm die Haare vom Kopf fressen hum fam
    to \eat humble pie [or AM, AUS also crow] ( fam) zu Kreuze kriechen
    what's \eating you? ( fam) was bedrückt [o quält] dich?, was hast du denn?
    to \eat one's words seine Worte zurücknehmen
    II. vi essen; ( fam)
    to \eat for comfort aus Frust essen fam
    she has them \eating out of her hand sie fressen ihr aus der Hand fam
    you are what you \eat ( prov) der Mensch ist, was er isst prov
    * * *
    [iːt] vb: pret ate, ptp eaten
    1. vt
    (person) essen, fressen (pej inf); (animal) fressen

    to eat one's lunch/dinner — zu Mittag/Abend essen

    he ate his way through... — er aß sich durch...

    he's eating us out of house and home (inf)der isst or frisst uns noch arm or die Haare vom Kopf (inf)

    to eat one's words — (alles,) was man gesagt hat, zurücknehmen

    See:
    alive
    2. vi
    essen, fressen (pej inf); (animal) fressen
    3. n (inf)pl
    Fressalien pl (inf)
    * * *
    eat [iːt]
    A s pl umg Fressalien pl:
    there were plenty of eats es gab reichlich zu futtern
    B v/t prät ate [et; besonders US eıt], pperf eaten [ˈiːtn]
    1. essen (Mensch), fressen (Tier): some people get a nettle rash from eating fish nach dem Genuss von Fisch, auf Fisch;
    I couldn’t eat another thing ich bring keinen Bissen mehr hinunter;
    eat o.s. sick on
    a) sich Schokolade etc überessen,
    b) so viel Schokolade etc essen, dass einem schlecht wird;
    eat one’s words alles(, was man gesagt hat,) zurücknehmen;
    eat sb out of house and home umg jemandem die Haare vom Kopf fressen, jemanden arm essen;
    don’t eat me umg friss mich nur nicht (gleich) auf!;
    what’s eating him? umg was (für eine Laus) ist ihm über die Leber gelaufen?, was hat er denn?; boot1 A 1, cake A 1, crow1 1, dirt Bes Redew, dog Bes Redew, hat Bes Redew, heart Bes Redew, humble A a, salt1 A 1
    2. zerfressen, -nagen, zehren oder nagen an (dat):
    eaten by acid von Säure zerfressen;
    eaten by worms wurmstichig
    3. Löcher etc fressen, nagen ( beide:
    into in akk)
    4. eat up
    5. vulg
    a) jemanden lecken (Frau)
    b) jemandem einen blasen (Mann)
    C v/i
    1. essen (Mensch), fressen (Tier):
    eat like a bird bes US wie ein Spatz essen;
    eat well gut essen, einen guten Appetit haben;
    eat out of sb’s hand bes fig jemandem aus der Hand fressen
    2. fressen, nagen (beide auch fig):
    a) sich (hin)einfressen in (akk),
    b) fig seine Reserven etc angreifen, ein Loch reißen in (akk);
    eat through sth sich durch etwas hindurchfressen
    3. sich gut etc essen (lassen)
    * * *
    1. transitive verb,
    1) [Person:] essen; [Tier:] fressen

    he won't eat you!(fig.) er wird dich schon nicht fressen (ugs.)

    what's eating you?(coll.) was hast du denn?

    2) (destroy, consume, make hole in) fressen

    eat its way into/through something — sich in etwas (Akk.) hineinfressen/durch etwas hindurchfressen

    2. intransitive verb,
    ate, eaten
    1) [Person:] essen; [Tier:] fressen

    eat into — sich hineinfressen in (+ Akk.)

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: ate, eaten)
    = essen v.
    (§ p.,pp.: aß, gegessen)
    fressen v.
    (§ p.,pp.: fraß, gefressen)
    verzehren v.

    English-german dictionary > eat

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